Oxybenzone (BP-3, Benzophenone-3)

Uses:  Oxybenzone is used in sunscreens to absorb UVA rays and may also be found in hair spray, cosmetics, chapstick and nail polish.

Human Risks:  The FDA says that oxybenzone is safe.  Environmental agencies and some health experts do not agree.  They are finding evidence that oxybenzone can cause skin allergies and it has also been linked to hormone disruptions.  In addition, oxybenzone can potentially cause cell damage that may lead to cancer.  Oxybenzone is used in chemical sunscreens and may be absorbed into your bloodstream.  There haven’t been enough long-term studies or research to make a conclusive decision, so my recommendation is to use mineral sunscreens instead, which are free of oxybenzone.

Environmental Risks:  Oxybenzone decreases the coral reefs’ defenses against coral bleaching thus making them more susceptible to damage.  It can damage existing coral, but also affects the development of new coral.  The coral reefs are a vital part of our ecosystem and important for marine life.  Learn more about the importance of coral reefs here.

Avoid:  Oxybenzone is a typical ingredient in chemical sunscreens and SPF chapstick.  Do not avoid wearing sunscreen though! Chemical sunscreens rub in more easily than mineral ones, but I think it’s worth the extra time to use a mineral sunscreen free of oxybenzone.  It’s safer for your health and the health of the coral reefs.

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